Determination of the Fatty Acid Profile of Some Functional Edible Flowers by Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID)

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Determination of the Fatty Acid Profile of Some Functional Edible Flowers by Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID)

Objective: The functional product market is constantly growing as a result of the increased awareness of the relationship between consumed food and health. In this context, edible flowers attract more and more attention with its nutritional values and bioactive components. In this study, its aimed to investigate the fatty acid profile of marigold and gillyflower varieties, which are among the edible flowers, whose popularity has recently increased due to their functional properties.

Material and method: Flowers, grown under greenhouse conditions, obtained from Bursa Uludağ University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture were subjected to cold extraction, and subsequently the extracts were cold esterified with IUPAC method. Results obtained with GC-FID is expressed as w/w (%) total fatty acids.

Results and conclusion: The amounts of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids were determined for 6 marigold (Tagetes erecta) and 2 gillyflower (Matthiola incana) varieties. It was observed that the varieties of gillyflower have higher mono- and polyunsaturated fat content, whilst marigolds display higher content in terms of saturated fatty acids.

 

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