Comparison of HPLC, LC-MS / MS Methods with ELISA in Gluten Analysis

sayi24-5.pdf ()

Comparison of HPLC, LC-MS / MS Methods with ELISA in Gluten Analysis

Objective: Cereals and products may cause disorder in some people due to the Gluten they contain. Celiac, one
of these diseases, is a disease that occurs in the intestine as a result of consumption of wheat, rye, barley and
sometimes oat products. The main cause of the disease is the sub-fraction of gluten protein called gliadin. The
gluten fractions that cause disease are glüten and gliadins. Gluten is divided into three sub-fractions: ω5, LMW
and HMW. Gliadins consist of four fractions: α (Alpha), ω (Omega), β (Beta) and γ (Gamma).
Marerials and Methods: In this study, it was tried to develop a chromatographic method that can be used in the
analysis of foods specially produced for celiac patients and has an LOD value between 0-20 mg / kg and 20-80
mg / kg, which are legal limits.

Result and Conclusion: In the HPLC studies, the method performances were obtained at the LOD value of
31,94 mg/kg and the LOQ value at 106,47 mg/kg. LOD value obtained in LC MS/MS studies was determined
19,24mg / kg and LOQ value 64,13mg / kg.

 

References

  • Anonim, 2012a.EURACHEM / CITAC Guide CG 4 Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement, QUAM:2012.P1
  • Anonim, 2012b. FAPAS, (27/12/2012). Available Quality Control Materials <http://www.fapas. com/quality-control-materials/Available-qualitycontrol- materials.cfm>
  • Anonim, 2017. ISO 21748:2017 Guidance for the Use of Repeatability, Reproducibility and Trueness Estimates in Measurement Uncertainty Evaluation
  • Anonim, 2019. ISO 5725-2:2019 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and Results—Part 2: Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method
  • Battais, F., Courcoux, P., Popineau, Y., Kanny, G., Moneret-Vautrin, D. A. and Denery-Papini, S., 2005. Food Allergy to Wheat: Differences in Immunoglobulin E-Binding Proteins as a Function of Age or Symptoms. Journal of Cereal Science, 42(1), 109-117.
  • Ciclitira, P. J., Ellis, H. J. and Lundin, K. E., 2005. Glüten-Free Diet—What is Toxic?. Best Practice and Research Clinical Gastroenterology, 19(3), 359-371.
  • Farrell, R. J. and Kelly, C.P., 2002. Celiac Sprue. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(3), 180-188.
  • Goesaert, H., Brijs, K., Veraverbeke, W.S., Courtin, C.M., Gebruers, K. and Delcour, J.A., 2005. Wheat Flour Constituents: How They Impact Bread Quality, and How to Impact Their Functionality. Trends in food science & technology, 16(1-3), 12-30.
  • Gómez, A.V., Ferrer, E., Añón, M.C. and Puppo, M.C., 2012. Analysis of Soluble Proteins/Aggregates Derived From Glüten-Emulsifiers Systems. Food Research International, 46(1), 62-68.
  • Hopper, A., Hadjivassiliou, M., Butt, S. and Sanders Ds., 2007. Adult Coeliac Disease. BMJ; 335: 558- 562. L5-29
  • Kieffer, R., Schurer, F., Köhler, P. and Wieser, H., 2007. Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure and Temperature on the chemical and Functional Properties of wheat Glüten: Studies on Glüten, Gliadin and Glütenin. Journal of Cereal Science, 45(3), 285-292.
  • Maki, M, and Lohi, O., 2004. Celiac Disease. In: Walker WA, Goulet O, Kleinman RE, Sherman PM, Shneider BL, Sanderson IR (eds). Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease. 4th ed. Ontario: B.C. Decker,: 932-43.
  • Mowat, A.M., 2003. Coeliac Disease – a Meeting Point for Genetics, Immunology and Protein Chemistry. The Lancet; 361:1290-1292
  • Niewinski, M.M., 2008. Advances in Celiac Disease and Glüten-Free Diet. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 108(4), 661-672.
  • Özkaya, B., 1999. Tahılların Neden Olduğu Alerjiler Ve Önemi-2. Food Hi-Tech, Mar. 82-88.
  • Sealey-Voyksner, J. A., Khosla, C., Voyksner, R.D. and Jorgenson, J.W., 2010. Novel Aspects of Quantitation of Immunogenic Wheat Gluten Peptides by Liquid Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1217(25), 4167-4183.
  • Sollid, L.M. and Jabri, B., 2005. Is Celiac Disease an Autoimmune Disorder?. Current opinion in immunology, 17(6), 595-600.
  • Urgancı, N., 2005. Çölyak Hastalarına Ekmek Zehir Oluyor . http://212.174.4 6 .1 4 9 / w /dergi/basinpdf/kasim2004/18_19_20.pdf,
  • Van Eckert, R., Berghofer, E., Ciclitira, P.J., Chirdo, F., Denery-Papini, S., Ellis, H. J. and Mendez, E., 2 0 0 6 . To wards a New Gliadin Reference Material–Isolation and Characterisation. Journal of cereal science, 43(3), 331-341.